舒啟,男,研究員,自然資源部高層次科技創(chuàng)新人才工程“青年科技人才”、自然資源部第一海洋研究所束星北青年學(xué)者,是山東省自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年基金獲得者。主要從事極地海洋學(xué)和極地氣候變領(lǐng)域的研究工作,圍繞北極氣候變化,在氣候變化機(jī)理研究、氣候模式評估與改進(jìn)和氣候預(yù)測預(yù)估等方面取得了系列創(chuàng)新成果, 主要包括:研究揭示了北冰洋大西洋化進(jìn)程中海-(冰)-氣熱通量在冰區(qū)與非冰區(qū)的相反變化規(guī)律,發(fā)現(xiàn)了“北冰洋放大”現(xiàn)象,闡明了北冰洋的快速變暖機(jī)制;系統(tǒng)評估了氣候模式對北極海冰和北冰洋的模擬能力,量化了氣候模式在北冰洋快速氣候變化模擬中的共性偏差,改進(jìn)提升了自主氣候模式在北極的模擬能力;研發(fā)了北極海冰短期氣候預(yù)測系統(tǒng),構(gòu)建了北冰洋動(dòng)力降尺度數(shù)據(jù)集,成功應(yīng)用于我國北極科考和北極航道商業(yè)航運(yùn)的保障與規(guī)劃。在《Nature Communications》、《Science Advances》、《Geophysical Research Letters》、和《Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans》等期刊發(fā)表研究論文90余篇。
1. Shu Q., Wang Q., Song Z., Qiao F., 2021. The poleward enhanced Arctic Ocean cooling machine in a warming climate. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2966. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23321-7
2. Shu Q., Wang Q., ?rthun M., Wang S., Song Z., Zhang M., Qiao F., 2022. Arctic Ocean Amplification in a warming climate in CMIP6 models. Science Advances, 8(30), eabn9755. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn9755
3. Shu Q., Wang Q., Song Z., Qiao F., Zhao J., Chu M., Li X., 2020. Assessment of sea ice extent in CMIP6 with comparison to observations and CMIP5. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(9), e2020GL087965. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087965
4. Shu Q., Qiao F., Liu J., Bao Y., Song Z., 2024. Description of FIO-ESM version 2.1 and evaluation of its sea ice simulations. Ocean Modelling, 187, 102308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102308
5. Shu Q., Wang Q., Guo C., Song Z., Wang S., He Y., Qiao F., 2023. Arctic Ocean simulations in the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP). Geoscientific Model Development, 16(9), 2539–2563. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2539-2023
6. He Y., Shu Q., Wang Q., Song Z., Zhang M., Wang S., Zhang L., Bi H., Pan R., Qiao F., 2024. Arctic Amplification of marine heatwaves under global warming. Nature Communications, 15(1), 8265. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52760-1
7. Wang Q., Shu Q., Wang F., 2024. Recent emergence of Arctic atlantification dominated by climate warming. Science Advances, 10(48), eadq5235. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq5235
8. Wang Q., Shu Q., Wang S., Li X., Danilov S., Qiao F., Song Z., Wang F., Jung T., 2025. Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02028-3
9. Cheng K., Shu Q., Wang Q., Song Z., He Y., 2025. Distinct impacts of increased Atlantic and Pacific ocean heat transport on Arctic Ocean warming and sea ice decline. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130, e2024JC021178. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021178
10. Pan R., Shu Q., Wang Q., Wang S., Song Z., He Y., Qiao F., 2023. Future Arctic climate change in CMIP6 strikingly intensified by NEMO-family climate models. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, e2022GL102077. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102077
獲獎(jiǎng)與榮譽(yù)
1.“清華大學(xué)-浪潮集團(tuán)計(jì)算地球科學(xué)青年人才基金”青年人才獎(jiǎng)(2017年)
2. 海洋工程科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)特等獎(jiǎng)(2020年)、一等獎(jiǎng)(2015年;2023年)、二等獎(jiǎng)(2016年)
3. 海洋科學(xué)技術(shù)一等獎(jiǎng)(2020年)
主持項(xiàng)目
1.2024.12-2029.11 國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃課題:底層水生成輸運(yùn)關(guān)鍵過程參數(shù)化及其過去和未來變化研究(2024YFF0506604),422.84萬元,主持
2.2023.1-2026.12 國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目:氣候變暖背景下北冰洋放大現(xiàn)象及其驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制研究(42276253),56萬元,主持
3.2023.1-2025.12 山東省自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年基金項(xiàng)目:北極氣候變化研究(ZR2022JQ17),100萬元,主持
4. 2020.1-2023.12 國家自然科學(xué)基金專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目課題:北極快速變化的能量過程研究(41941012),48萬元,主持
5. 2015.1-2017.12 國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目:北冰洋入海徑流量快速增加對大西洋經(jīng)向翻轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)流的影響研究(41406027),26萬元,主持